Indlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo igeyiji yomzila ukuThintela ukuNxitywa kaloliwe okungaqhelekanga|QLRailwayMachine

Indlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iGauge yoMkhondo ukuThintela ukuNxitywa okungaqhelekanga kuloliwe

Ukugcina igeyiji yomzila eyiyo-umgama phakathi kobuso bangaphakathi koololiwe ababini abahambayo{1}}ngumba ongundoqo wolawulo lweziseko zoncedo zikaloliwe. Imilinganiselo engachanekanga yegeyiji inokukhokelela ekudibaneni kwamavili{3}}kaloliwe, okukhokelela ekugutyungelweni okukhawulezileyo nokungaqhelekanga kwesiporo, ukonyuka kokuxhathisa ukuqengqeleka, iindleko eziphezulu zolungiso, kunye nemingcipheko yokuphuma esiporweni. Eli nqaku liphonononga inzululwazi ngasemva komlinganiselo wegeyiji, ezona zenzo zilungileyo zokuchaneka, kunye nendlela uqokelelo lwedatha oluchanekileyo olunegalelo ngayo{5}}kuzinzo lukaloliwe lwexesha elide.

Unxulumano phakathi koKungachaneki kweGauge kunye neSinxibo esingaqhelekanga sikaLoliwe

Ukunxitywa kukaloliwe okungaqhelekanga{0}}okufana nokuqengqeleka komphetho, ukubola, okanye ukuqhekeka kwekona yegeyiji{1}kaninzi kuvela kukungalungelelanisi kwejiyometri kamzila. Xa igeyiji itenxa kwinkcazo yoyilo, amandla asecaleni kumavili ayanda kakhulu. Oku kunyanzelisa iiflange zevili ukuba zidibane rhoqo nobuso begeyiji kaloliwe, okubangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kumzila kaloliwe kunye nesitokhwe esiqengqelekayo.

Umzobo 1: Ivili-unxibelelwano lukaloliwe phantsi kwegeyiji yengoma engachanekanga, ebonisa ukunxitywa okungaqhelekanga.

Ngokophando olwenziwe yiUlawulo lweNdlela kaLoliwe (FRA), nokuba ukuphambuka kwe-3-5 mm ngaphaya kokunyamezela okusemgangathweni kunokunyusa izinga lokugqoka ukuya kuma-40% ngexesha. Ke ngoko, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo nochanekileyo wegeyiji ayingomcimbi wokuthobela{4}}lutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo kubomi obude be-asethi kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza.

Isilinganisi soMgangatho weTrack kunye noNyamezelo

Ngelixa igeyiji eqhelekileyo yeendlela ezininzi zikaloliwe ziyi-1,435 mm (4 ft 8.5 in), ukunyamezelana kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwengoma, isantya, kunye nolawulo. Umzekelo, -imigca yesantya esiphezulu ifuna unyamezelo olungqongqo (±2 mm), kanti imigca yesantya esezantsi{7}} inokuvumela ±6 mm nangaphezulu.

Le migangatho, ichazwa yiIManyano yeHlabathi yoololiwe (UIC), bonelela ngesakhelo esamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele sokugcinwa komzila. Ukubambelela kolu kunyamezela kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ne-rolling stock kunye nokunciphisa amandla ashukumisayo afaka isandla ekunxibeni.

IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zoMlinganiselo ochanekileyo

Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo awukho malunga nesixhobo kuphela{0}}umalunga nendlela. Nazi iindlela ezintlanu eziphambili zokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo:

Umzobo 2: Injineli yokulinganisa igeyiji yomzila kwisiza, ebonisa indlela echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.

1. Sebenzisa isiXhobo esiLingeneyo:Nokuba usebenzisa intonga yegeyiji yomatshini okanye inkqubo yokulinganisa idijithali, qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zilinganiswa rhoqo. Ukutenxa nge-1 mm kwisixhobo sokulinganisa kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo zenkqubo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
2. Umlinganiselo kuMphakamo oMgangatho:I-Gauge kufuneka ilinganiswe i-14 mm ngaphantsi kwentloko kaloliwe (ye-56E1 kunye neeprofayili ezifanayo), apho ukunyathela kwevili kwenza uqhagamshelwano phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo. Ukulinganisa kumphakamo ongachanekanga kunokungamelanga eyona vili{4}}unxibelelwano lukaloliwe.
3. Yiphephe imibuso eNcinci:Ukungcola, igrisi, okanye isikali kubuso begeyiji kaloliwe kunokugqwetha ufundo. Coca indawo yokulinganisa phambi kokuthatha idatha.
4. Thatha izifundo ezininzi:Linganisa ubuncinci amanqaku amathathu kwindawo enye yokulala kwaye wenze i-avareji yeziphumo ukuze uphendule izitenxo zendawo.
5. Ingxelo yeeMeko zokusiNgqongileyo:Ubushushu buchaphazela ukwandiswa koololiwe. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo, i-log yeqondo lokushisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukufundwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiimozulu ezigqithisileyo.

Ubuchwephesha boMlinganiselo obuNqobileyo

Ngaphaya kwezixhobo zezandla, oololiwe bale mihla bamkela iisistim ezizisebenzelayo zokujongwa ngokuqhubekayo kwegeyiji. Iiyunithi zomlinganiselo ongasebenziyo (IMUs), iprofayili yelaser, kunye ne-GPS{1}}ukuloga kwedatha okudityanisiweyo kwenza ukuba lokwenene{2}}kulandele ixesha lovavanyo lwejometri ngesantya somgca.

Njengokuba,I-Arhente yeManyano yaseYurophu yooLoliwe (ERA)izikhokelo zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zokurekhoda umkhondo kwiiKlasi A kunye nemigca ye-B ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweNkcazo yoBugcisa bokuSebenzisana (TSI). Ezi sistim aziboneleli ngedatha yegeyiji kuphela kodwa zikwanqumla-inqanaba, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nemilinganiselo yokujija, inikezela ngembono egqibeleleyo yempilo yomkhondo.

Kwi-QLRailwayMachine, sisebenza ngokuphambiliizisombululo zokulinganisa umzila kaloliweezidibanisa-izixhobo zoluvo ezichanekileyo kunye nomsebenzisi{1}}isoftware enobubele yohlalutyo lokwenene{2}}lwexesha kunye nokunika ingxelo. Izixhobo zethu zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuxhasa izicwangciso zokulondoloza kwangaphambili.

Isiphelo: Ukuchaneka njengeSicwangciso soThintelo

Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wegeyiji yomzila ungaphezulu komsebenzi wokuhlola wesiqhelo{0}}ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wothintelo ngokuchasene nokunxitywa kukaloliwe okungaqhelekanga. Ngokubambelela kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yale mihla, abaqhubi bakaloliwe banokwandisa ubomi bakaloliwe, banciphise amaxesha okulungiswa kwawo, kwaye bongeze ukhuseleko.

Utyalo-mali kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo namhlanje iguqulela kwindleko ebalulekileyo yokonga kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi ngomso. Njengoko uthungelwano lukaloliwe lujongene neemfuno ezandayo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo, indima echanekileyo yokuhlola ijometri yomzila iya kukhula kuphela ngokubaluleka.

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